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Mediterranean coral is almost extinct, Italian divers are risking their lives to get deep enough to reach the remaining coral and the price is sky rocketing due to its scarcity. Most coral jewelry sold today is made of tropical coral as it grows relatively quickly and is relatively inexpensive.

Mediterranean coral is far more desirable as it grows very slowly, has a more subtle color and a rougher, more irregular texture. It is also many times more expensive than its tropical or Pacific relatives.

Unfortunately, coral reefs are amongst the most endangered ecosystems on the planet, especially in the Mediterranean. They are threatened by rapidly warming ocean waters, harmful bacteria, pollution and destructive fishing methods.

Records dating back thousands of years confirm that coral was used in decorative art objects. It was believed to prevent ill fortune and offer protection from skin disease when worn as a necklace. Dreams about coral are believed to foretell recovery from a long illness. Ancients believed that Mars was composed of red coral.

Coral symbolizes life and blood force energy. Dark red coral is used for heating and stimulating the bloodstream.

Caring for Coral: Coral is a very soft gemstone, so it needs to be treated gently. Clean coral jewelry by wiping it gently with a moist soft cloth. Because it is naturally porous, coral can be damaged by exposure to chemicals such as perfumes and hair styling aids. When not being worn, coral should be stored carefully to avoid scratches. If your Coral starts to get dry or as a prevention, wipe with baby oil once a year. Let it soak in for a day and wipe all residues off.